- 840 Eginhard, French nobleman/biographer (Vita Karoli Magni), dies at 69
- 968 Matilda of Ringelheim, German Queen (c. 895)
- 1272 Enzo of Sardinia, illegitimate son of Emperor Frederick II von Hohenstaufen who appointed him King of Sardinia (1238-49) and poet, dies in prison
- 1298 Petrus Johannis Olivi, French theologian and philosopher, dies (b. 1248)
- 1457 Jingtai, 7th Emperor of the Ming dynasty of China (1449-57), dies at 28
- 1471 Thomas Malory, English writer (Le Morte d'Arthur), dies at 55
- 1490 Charles I, Duke of Savoy (1482-90), dies at 21
- 1559 Jacques d'Auchy, Walloon baptist merchant, executed
- 1571 John Sigismund Zápolya, King of Hungary as John II (1540-51, 1556-70) who ruled parts of the Kingdom of Hungary with support from the Ottomans, dies at 30
- 1573 Claude of Lorraine, French Duke of Aumale, dies in the siege of La Rochelle at 47
- 1590 Philip van Egmont, general/prince of Gavere, dies in battle at Ivry at 30
- 1612 Philip Galle, Flemish engraver, dies at about 74
Prince of Orange and stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel (1625-47), dies at 63
- 1648 Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general, dies at 63
- 1680 René Le Bossu, French critic (b. 1631)
- 1696 Jean Domat, French jurist, dies at 70
- 1698 Claes Rålamb, Swedish statesman, dies at 75
- 1748 George Wade, British military leader (b. 1673)
- 1757 John Byng, English admiral executed by firing squad at 52 for neglecting his duty in defence of Minorca, dies at 53
- 1760 Anton Filtz [Fils], German composer, dies at 26
- 1768 Vigilio Blasio Faitello, Italian composer, dies at 58
- 1780 Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre, Spanish military engineer and archaeologist who rediscovered the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum, dies at 77
- 1791 Johann Salomo Semler, German historian and Bible commentator (b. 1725)
- 1801 Christian Friedrich Penzel, German musician and composer, dies at 63
- 1803 Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet (Der Messias), dies at 78
- 1805 Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki, Russian general (b. 1753)
- 1823 Charles François Dumouriez, French general during the Revolutionary Wars, dies at 84
- 1860 Louis-Antoine Jullien, French conductor, dies at 47
- 1861 Louis Niedermeyer, Swiss-French composer, dies at 58
- 1874 Johann Heinrich von Mädler, German astronomer (published the most complete map of the Moon of the time, Mappa Selenographica, 4 vol. with Wilhelm Beer), dies at 79
German philosopher (Communist Manifesto, Das Kapital), dies of bronchitis and pleurisy at 64
- 1884 Quintino Sella, Italian statesman (b. 1827)
- 1899 Emile Erckmann, French writer (Waterloo), dies at 76
- 1902 Daniel H. Reynolds, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 69
- 1903 Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch, Dutch landscape painter, dies at 88
- 1908 Lester A. Pelton, American inventor (water wheel for hydroelectricity), dies at 78 [1]
- 1918 Lucretia Garfield, First Lady of the United States as the wife of James A. Garfield (1881), dies at 85
- 1919 Roger Atkinson Pryor, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 90
- 1925 Walter Camp, American, father of American football, dies at 65
- 1932 Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian (known for his "frontier thesis"), dies at 70
American inventor (Kodak camera) and founder of the Eastman Kodak Company, commits suicide by shooting himself in the heart at 77
- 1933 Balto, Siberian husky dog who led the sled team delivering diphtheria antitoxin from to Nenana, Alaska to Nome, Alaska in 1925, dies at 14
- 1943 Pieter Cornelis Boutens, Dutch poet, classicist, and mystic (Voices, Carmina), dies at 73
- 1944 Pavel Chesnokov, Russian-Soviet composer, dies at 66
- 1949 John Callan O'Laughlin, American political and military figure and journalist (b. 1873)
- 1953 Klement Gottwald, Czech Communist politician, Premier and President of Czechoslovakia, dies at 56
- 1954 Fred Herd, Scottish golfer (US Open 1898), dies at 80
- 1954 Ludomir Michał Rogowski, Polish composer, dies at 72
- 1957 Evagoras Pallikarides, Cypriot freedom fighter (b. 1938)
- 1958 Eugeen Van de Velde, Flemish musicologist, choir director, and composer (In Tempore Belli), dies at 64
- 1961 Akiba Rubinstein, Polish chess player (openings theorist), dies at 80
- 1965 Marion Jones, American tennis player (US Nat C'ship 1899, 1902), dies at 85
- 1967 Paul Faucher, French author and pioneering children's publisher (Père Castor), dies at 68
- 1968 Erwin Panofsky, German-American Jewish art historian and iconologist (Early Netherlandish Painting), dies at 75
- 1969 Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American painter (1964 Arts & Letters), dies at 70
- 1969 Heinie Zimmerman, American baseball player (Chicago Cubs, NY Giants,1912-batted .372 with 14 HRs), dies at 82
- 1970 Fritz Perls, German-American psychiatrist and psychotherapist (father of Gestalt therapy), dies at 76
- 1972 Len Ford, American AAFC and NFL two-way end, 1948-58 (Cleveland Browns, and 2 other teams; 3 x NFL Champion, 4 X Pro Bowl), dies following a hear attack at 46
- 1973 Howard Aiken, American computing pioneer (Harvard Mark I computer), dies at 73
- 1973 Murat B. "Chic" Young, US comic strip artist (Blondie), dies at 72
- 1973 Rafael Godoy, Colombian composer, dies at 65
- 1974 Alex Pompez, American Baseball HOF executive (owner NgL Cuban Stars [East] 1923-28; NY Cubans 1935-51), dies at 83
- 1976 Alberta Franklin, American silent screen actress, dies at 79
- 1976 Busby Berkeley [Enos], American film choreographer (42nd Street) and director (Strike Up The Band: They Made Me A Criminal), dies at 80
- 1976 Martha Saalfeldt German writer and poet, dies at 78
- 1977 Gyula David, Hungarian composer (Viola Concerto) and violinist, dies at 63
- 1980 Allard Lowenstein, American writer (A Brutal Mandate), politician (US Representative from New York, 1969-71), and human rights activist, shot to death in his office by an associate at 51
- 1980 Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian politician (b. 1902)
- 1981 Ken Barrington, English cricketer (82 Tests for England, 6806 runs), dies of a heart attack at 50
- 1982 Kirill Molchanov, Russian-Soviet composer, dies at 59
- 1983 Maurice Ronet, French film actor, director, and writer (Frantic, Sphinx, Circle of Love), dies of cancer at 55
- 1984 Aurelio Peccei, Italian industrialist and chairman (Club of Rome), dies at 75
- 1986 Benno Ammann, Swiss composer (Missa Defensor Pacis) and conductor, dies at 81
- 1986 Edith Atwater, American actress (Phyllis-Love on a Rooftop), dies at 74
- 1986 Huw Wheldon, Welsh broadcaster (BBC), dies at 69
- 1986 Jozef Kresanek, Slovak composer, dies at 73
- 1988 Willi Apel, German-American musicologist (Harvard Dictionary of Music), dies at 94
- 1989 Edward Abbey American environmental author (The Monkey Wrench Gang), dies after surgery at 62
- 1989 Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, dies at 96
- 1991 Doc Pomus [Jerome Solon Felder], American blues singer and songwriter ("Save the Last Dance For Me"; "His Latest Flame"; "Viva Las Vegas"), dies of ling cancer at 65
- 1991 Howard Ashman, American playwright and lyricist (Little Shop of Horrors; The Little Mermaid), dies of AIDS-related complications at 40
- 1991 Jef Houthuys, Belgian union leader (ACV, 1968-87), dies at 68
- 1991 Margery Sharp, English children's author (The Rescuers), dies at 86
- 1991 Robert Maroff, American actor (Taxi Driver), dies at 57
- 1992 C. V. Wood Jr., American theme park developer (Disneyland), dies of cancer at 71
- 1992 Jean Poiret [Jean-Gustave Poiré], French actor, director, and screenwriter (La Cage Aux Folles), dies at 65
- 1992 Ralph James, American actor (Orson-Mork & Mindy), dies at 67
- 1992 Steven Brian Pennell, 1st person to be executed in Delaware in 45 years, dies at 34
- 1994 Abdelkader Alloula, Algerian playwright, assassinated by GIA terrorists (b. 1939)
- 1994 Jadwiga Szajna-Lewandowska, Polish pianist, composer, and pedagogue, dies at 82
- 1994 Sally Mary Caroline Belfrage, American writer and journalist, dies at 57
- 1995 Gerard Victory, Irish composer, dies at 73
- 1995 Jo van Marle, Dutch football official (Chairman of the KNVB, 1980-93), dies at 70
Canadian jurist and human rights advocate (Universal Declaration on Human Rights), dies at 89
- 1995 William Fowler, American nuclear scientist and astrophysicist (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1983), dies at 83
- 1996 Dewi Bebb, Welsh rugby union winger (34 Tests Wales, 8 British & Irish Lions; Swansea RFC) and journalist, dies at 57
- 1996 Nico Kiasashvii, Professor of English Literature, dies at 69
- 1997 Fred Zinnemann Austrian-American director (From Here to Eternity, Julia), dies of a heart attack at 89
- 1997 John Curtis Jr, American executive (Luby's Cafe), commits suicide at 49
- 1997 Jurek Becker, Polish-born German writer (Jacob the Liar), dies at 59
- 1997 Lucy Kroll, American talent agent, dies at 87
- 1999 Kirk Alyn [John Feggo Jr], American actor (Superman), dies of Alzheimer's disease at 88
- 2002 Cherry Wilder [Cherry Barbara Grimm], New Zealand sci-fi author (Nearest Fire), dies at 71
- 2003 Jack Goldstein, Canadian-born artist (b. 1945)
- 2003 Jean-Luc Lagardère, French publisher (b. 1928)
- 2004 Genevieve [Ginette Auger], French actress and singer (The Jack Paar Show), dies of a stroke at 83
- 2006 Ann Calvello, American roller derby queen, dies at 76
- 2006 Lennart Meri, Estonian politician, writer and director (President of Estonia 1992-2001), dies at 76
- 2007 Gareth Hunt, English actor (b. 1943)
- 2007 Lucie Aubrac, French history teacher and member of the French Resistance (b. 1912)
- 2008 Chiara Lubich, Italian Catholic activist and leader and foundress of the Focolare (b. 1920)
- 2008 Melville "Mel" Brandt, American actor and NBC staff announcer (Faraway Hill), dies at 88
- 2008 Taslim Arif, Pakistan cricket wicket-keeper (6 Tests; top score 210no v Aust 1980), dies of lung infection at 53
- 2009 Alain Bashung, French singer, songwriter, comedian and actor, dies of cancer at 61
- 2009 Altovise Davis [née Gore], American entertainer, best known as Sammy Davis Jr.'s third wife, dies from stroke complications at 65
- 2010 (Donald) "Der" Scutt, American architect (Grand Hyatt; One Astor Place; Trump Tower), dies of liver failure at 75
- 2010 Peter Graves [Aurness], American actor (Mission Impossible, Airplane!, Stalag 17), dies from a heart attack at 83
- 2011 Ronnie Hammond, American rock singer (Atlanta Rhythm Section, 1972–83 & 1988–2001 - "So In To You"), dies of heart failure at 60
- 2012 Censu Tabone, President of Malta (1989-94), dies at 98
- 2012 Pierre Schoendoerffer, French Academy Award-winning director and screenwriter (The Anderson Platoon), dies from surgical complications at 83
- 2013 David Hart, British General-Secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, dies of cancer at 72
- 2013 Jack Greene, American country artist, dies from complications from Alzheimer's disease at 83
- 2013 Mirja Hietamies, Finnish skier, dies at 82
- 2014 Tony Benn, British politcian, Minister of Technology and President of the Stop the War Coalition, dies aged 88
- 2014 Werner Rackwitz, German opera director and musicologist (Handel-Renaissance), dies at 84
- 2015 Valentin Rasputin, Russian writer (To Live and Remember), dies at 77
- 2016 Peter Maxwell Davies, British composer (Prolation, Taverner), dies at 81
- 2018 Adrián Lamo, American threat analyst and hacker (NYT, Yahoo!, Microsoft) who reported Chelsea Manning to the FBI, dies at 37
- 2018 Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese writer and women's rights activist (Birds of September, A Cat’s Diary), dies at 86
- 2018 Jim Bowen, British TV game show host (Bullseye) and comedian, dies at 80
- 2018 Marielle Franco, Brazilian politician and human rights activist, assassinated at 38
English physicist (Black Holes & Baby Universes), dies at 76
- 2019 Birch Bayh, American politician and US Senator from Indiana (Democrat: 1963-81) who wrote two amendments to the US constitution (25th and 26th), dies of pneumonia at 91
- 2019 Charles Whiting, English Formula 1 Race Director (Safety Delegate, Starter, head F1 Technical Dep't), dies of a pulmonary embolism at 66
- 2019 Jake Phelps, American skateboarder, journalist (editor Thrasher magazine), dies at 56
- 2020 Genesis P-Orridge [Neil Megson], British avant-garde rock singer-songwriter, and performance artist (Throbbing Gristle; Psychic TV), dies of leukemia at 70
- 2020 Phil Phillips [Baptiste], American singer-songwriter (Sea of Love), dies at 94
- 2021 Henry Darrow [Enrique Delgado], American stage and screen character actor (The High Chaparral; Harry O; The New Dick Van Dyke Show), dies at 87
- 2022 Razor Ramon [Scott Hall], American pro wrestler (9 x WCW World Tag Team Champion; WWE HOF 2014), dies from a heart attack at 63
- 2023 Bobby Caldwell, American jazz and pop singer ("What You Won't Do for Love"), and songwriter ("The Next Time I Fall"), dies from long term adverse reaction to antibiotics at 71
- 2023 Jim Ferree, American golfer (1 x PGA Tour win; 2 x Senior PGA Tour wins), dies at 91
- 2024 Byron Janis [né Yanks], American concert pianist (debut with NBC Symphony Orchestra at age 15), dies at 95 [1]
- 2024 Léon Semmeling, Belgian soccer midfielder who played 35 internationals; Standard Liège 449 games, dies at 84
- 2024 Mal Lucas, Welsh soccer right-half who played 4 internationals; Leyton Orient FC, Norwich City FC, Torquay United FC, dies at 85
- 2024 Walter Blum, American HOF jockey who won 4,382 races and was the US Champion Jockey by wins in 1963-64, dies from lung cancer at 89
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